Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Identities - Section 5.3 Sum and Difference Identities for Cosine - 5.3 Exercises - Page 214: 72

Answer

$$-\cos15^\circ=\frac{-\sqrt2-\sqrt6}{4}$$

Work Step by Step

Recall that when we need to calculate cosine of unfamiliar angles, we try to rewrite them in terms of familiar angles, which are $30^\circ$, $45^\circ$ and $60^\circ$. Therefore, we rewrite $15^\circ$ as follows: $$15^\circ=60^\circ-45^\circ$$ That means $$\cos15^\circ=\cos(60^\circ-\cos45^\circ)$$ Now note that $$\cos(A-B)=\cos A\cos B+\sin A\sin B\hspace{1cm}\text{(cosine difference identity)}$$ So, $$\cos15^\circ=\cos60^\circ\cos45^\circ+\sin60^\circ\sin45^\circ$$ $$\cos15^\circ=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt2}{2}+\frac{\sqrt3}{2}\frac{\sqrt2}{2}$$ $$\cos15^\circ=\frac{\sqrt2}{4}+\frac{\sqrt6}{4}$$ $$\cos15^\circ=\frac{\sqrt2+\sqrt6}{4}$$ Therefore, $$-\cos15^\circ=\frac{-\sqrt2-\sqrt6}{4}$$
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