Trigonometry (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321671775
ISBN 13: 978-0-32167-177-6

Chapter 3 - Radian Measure and the Unit Circle - Section 3.2 Applications of Radian Measure - 3.2 Exercises - Page 104: 23

Answer

5920 km

Work Step by Step

Arc length s (for central angle $\theta$):$ \quad s=r\theta$, where $\theta$ is in radians Converting between Degrees and Radians 1. Multiply a degree measure by $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{180}$ radian and simplify to convert to radians. 2. Multiply a radian measure by $\displaystyle \frac{180^{\mathrm{o}}}{\pi}$ and simplify to convert to degrees. ---------------- $12^{\mathrm{o}}S=-12^{\mathrm{o}}N$ $\theta=41^{\mathrm{o}}-(-12^{\mathrm{o}})=53^{\mathrm{o}}$ we convert this to radians (conversion, case 1) $\theta=53 (\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{180}$ rad $)=\displaystyle \frac{53\pi}{180}$ rad Arc length s, with r=6400 km $ s=r\displaystyle \theta=6400(\frac{53\pi}{180})\approx$5920.15682276$\approx$5920 km
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