Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 7 - Applications of Trigonometry and Vectors - Section 7.2 The Ambiguous Case of the Law of Sines - 7.2 Exercises - Page 310: 2

Answer

Option (D)

Work Step by Step

#### **A. $A = 50^\circ, B = 50^\circ, C = 80^\circ$** * All **three angles** are given. * **Not enough**: angle-angle-angle (**AAA**) only determines **shape**, not **size**. * 🔴 **Does not determine a unique triangle.** --- #### **B. $a = 3, b = 5, c = 20$** * This is **SSS**, but check the triangle inequality: $$ a + b = 3 + 5 = 8 < 20 = c $$ * Violates triangle inequality → no triangle possible. * 🔴 **Does not determine a triangle at all.** --- #### **C. $A = 40^\circ, B = 20^\circ, C = 30^\circ$** * Three angles again. * $$ A + B + C = 90^\circ \neq 180^\circ $$ * Invalid triangle (angle sum incorrect). * 🔴 **Does not determine a triangle.** --- #### **D. $a = 7, b = 24, c = 25$** * Three sides given → **SSS** * Check triangle inequality: $$ a + b = 7 + 24 = 31 > 25 \quad \text{✓} \\ a + c = 7 + 25 = 32 > 24 \quad \text{✓} \\ b + c = 24 + 25 = 49 > 7 \quad \text{✓} $$ * All inequalities satisfied → triangle exists. * ✅ SSS → **Unique triangle** --- ### **Final Answer** $$ \boxed{\text{D. } a = 7, b = 24, c = 25} $$
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