Trigonometry (11th Edition) Clone

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 978-0-13-421743-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-743-7

Chapter 2 - Acute Angles and Right Triangles - Section 2.3 Finding Trigonometric Function Values Using a Calculator - 2.3 Exercises - Page 68: 79

Answer

Exercise 77 with $\theta=4^{\circ}$: $R=644ft$ Exercise 78 with $\theta=4^{\circ}$: $R=1559ft$ Therefore the increasing angle $\theta$ would make $R$ decrease.

Work Step by Step

We are using the formula $R=\frac{V^{2}}{g(f+\tan\theta)}$ where R is the safe radius of the curve, V is the velocity in feet per second, $\theta$ is the superelevation and $f$ and $g$ are constants to calculate the radius of the curve. In this case taking the values from Exercise 77, $\theta=4^{\circ}$ $g=32.2$ $f=0.14$ $V=45mph=66ft/s$ Substituting in the formula, $R=\frac{66^{2}}{32.2(0.14+\tan(4^{\circ}))}$ $R=644ft$ (rounded to the nearest feet) Taking the values from Exercise 78, $\theta=4^{\circ}$ $g=32.2$ $f=0.14$ $V=70mph=102.66ft/s$ Substituting in the formula, $R=\frac{102.66^{2}}{32.2(0.14+\tan(4^{\circ}))}$ $R=1559ft$ (rounded to the nearest feet) Since the answers for $R$ in Exercises 77 and 78 were smaller, we can conclude that increasing the angle increases the result of the radius curve.
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