Stats Modeling the World, 4th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0133151549
ISBN 13: 978-0-13315-154-1

Chapter 5 - The Standard Deviation as a Ruler and the Normal Model - Exercises - Page 132: 14

Answer

Sara's total standard deviation is greater than Reginald's.

Work Step by Step

1st: Reginald: $z=\frac{y-\mu}{\rho}=\frac{80-80}{4}=0$ Sara: $z=\frac{y-\mu}{\rho}=\frac{88-80}{4}=2.0$ 2nd: Reginald: $z=\frac{y-\mu}{\rho}=\frac{85-70}{15}=1.0$ Sara: $z=\frac{y-\mu}{\rho}=\frac{65-70}{15}=-0.33$ Total: Reginald: $0+1.0=1.0$ Sara: $2.0-0.33=1.67$ Hence Sara's total standard deviation is greater than Reginald's.
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