Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 9 - Section 9.2 - Assess Your Understanding - Applying the Concepts - Page 452: 49d

Answer

Data Set 1: Lower Bound = 58.6 Upper Bound = 117.16 Data Set 2: Lower Bound = 83.25 Upper Bound = 105.95 Data Set 3: Lower Bound = 88.1 Upper Bound = 103.9

Work Step by Step

Data Set 1: Here we have n = 8, df = n-1 = 7, x̅ = 87.88 and s = 35.02 Confidence = 95% α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05, α/2 = 0.025, tα/2=2.365 $E=2.365 \times \frac{35.02}{\sqrt 8} = 29.28$ Lower Bound = x̅ - E = 87.88 - 29.28 = 58.6 Upper Bound = x̅ + E = 87.88 + 29.28 = 117.16 Data Set 2: Here we have n = 20, df = n-1 = 19, x̅ = 94.6 and s = 24.26 Confidence = 95% α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05, α/2 = 0.025, tα/2=2.093 $E=2.093 \times \frac{24.26}{\sqrt 20} = 11.35$ Lower Bound = x̅ - E = 94.6 - 11.35 = 83.25 Upper Bound = x̅ + E = 94.6 + 11.35 = 105.95 Data Set 3: Here we have n = 30, df = n-1 = 29, x̅ = 96 and s = 21.1 Confidence = 95% α = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05, α/2 = 0.025, tα/2=2.045 $E=2.045 \times \frac{21.12}{\sqrt 30} = 7.885$ Lower Bound = x̅ - E = 96 - 7.885 = 88.1 Upper Bound = x̅ + E = 96 + 7.885 = 103.9
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