Answer
Samples 1 and 2 overestimate the population S.D, while sample 3 underestimates the population S.D.
(Other answers are possible.)
Work Step by Step
The S.D. of samples 1 and 2 are 15.82 and 14.43, respectively, which are more than the population S.D of 12.84. On the other hand, the S.D of sample 3 is 10.34, which is less than the population S.D.