Statistics: Informed Decisions Using Data (4th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321757270
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-727-2

Chapter 14 - Review - Review Exercises - Page 729: 2f

Answer

Confidence interval: $-0.1791\lt β_1\lt-0.0307$ We are 95% confident that $β_1$ is between -0.1791 and -0.0307

Work Step by Step

From item (d): $\sqrt {∑(x_i-x ̅)^2}=\sqrt {n-1}s_x=\sqrt {38-1}\times2.293=13.948$ $n=38$, so: $d.f.=n-2=36$ $level~of~confidence=(1-α).100$% $95$% $=(1-α).100$% $0.95=1-α$ $α=0.05$ $t_{\frac{α}{2}}=t_{0.025}=2.028$ (According to Table VI, for d.f. = 36 and area in right tail = 0.025) $Lower~bound=b_1-t_{\frac{α}{2}}\frac{s_e}{\sqrt {Σ(x_i-x ̅)^2}}=-0.1049-2.028\times\frac{0.5102}{13.948}=-0.1791$ $Upper~bound=b_1+t_{\frac{α}{2}}\frac{s_e}{\sqrt {Σ(x_i-x ̅)^2}}=-0.1049+2.028\times\frac{0.5102}{13.948}=-0.0307$
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