Statistics (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321755936
ISBN 13: 978-0-32175-593-3

Chapter 3 - Probability - Exercises 3.1 - 3.34 - Learning the Mechanics - Page 120: 3.13b

Answer

$20$

Work Step by Step

The number of ways of selecting $n$ elements from $N$ elements is given by the combinations rule: $$\binom{N}{n} = \dfrac{N!}{n! (N-n)!}$$ The number of ways of selecting 3 elements from 6 elements is given by $$\binom{6}{3}$$ ${\displaystyle{\binom{6}{3}}= \dfrac{6!}{3! \,(6-3)!} =\dfrac{6!}{3! 3!} = \dfrac{6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 }{(3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1)(3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1)}= \dfrac{6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}}$ ${\displaystyle{\binom{6}{3}}= \dfrac{6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}= \dfrac{120}{6} = \boxed{20}}$
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