Elementary Statistics: A Step-by-Step Approach with Formula Card 9th Edition

Published by McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 10: 0078136334
ISBN 13: 978-0-07813-633-7

Chapter 8 - Hypothesis Testing - Review Exercises - Section 8-6 - Page 482: 19

Answer

No. Yes. See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Given $\mu=4, \sigma=0.6, n=20, \bar X=4.2$ a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim. $H_o: \mu=4$ $H_a: \mu\ne 4$ (claim, two tail test) b. Find the critical value(s). $\alpha/2=0.005, |z_c|=2.575$ c. Compute the test value. $z=\frac{4.2-4}{0.6/\sqrt {20}}=1.49$ d. Make the decision $z\lt 2.575$ is in the non-reject region and we do not reject the null hypothesis. e. Summarize the results. At $\alpha=0.01$, there is no reason to believe that the new food is responsible for a change in the growth of the leaves. At $c=0.99$, $z_c=2.575$, the margin of error is $E=2.575\times\frac{4.2}{\sqrt {20}}=2.4$ so the interval for the mean is $(4.2-2.4,4.2+2.4)$ which gives $1.8\leq \mu\leq 6.8$ and clearly the mean $\mu=4$ fall in this range, so the results concur.
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