An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics and Its Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13411-421-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13411-421-7

Chapter 4 Special Distributions - 4.3 The Normal Distribution - Questions - Page 243: 13

Answer

No, the condition $n \gt 9\left(\dfrac{p}{q}\right) = 9\left(\dfrac{0.7}{0.3}\right) = 21$ is not satisfied as $n=10$ only.

Work Step by Step

No, the normal approximation is not appropriate. Note that $P \left[ \dfrac{3.5-10(0.7)}{\sqrt{10(0.7)(0.3)}}\le Z\le \dfrac{8.5-10(0.7)}{\sqrt{10(0.7)(0.3)}}\right]$ is a normal approximation (with a correction factor) to $P(4\le X\le 8)$. This is so since, based on the given pdf, $X\sim \text{Binomial}(n=10,p=0.7)$, so that $\mu_X = np = 10(0.7)$ and $\sigma_X = npq = 10(0.7)(0.3)$. For a normal approximation to be appropriate for approximating such a probability, both of the following two conditions have to be satisfied (see Comment, p. 240): (i) $n \gt 9\left(\dfrac{p}{q}\right) = 9\left(\dfrac{0.7}{0.3}\right) = 21$, and (ii) $n \gt 9\left(\dfrac{q}{p}\right) = 9\left(\dfrac{0.3}{0.7}\right) \gt 3$. Now, $n=10 > 3$ but $10 \not\gt 21$, so that condition (ii) is satisfied but not condition (i).
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