Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 5 - Section 5.3 - Trigonometric Graphs - 5.3 Exercises - Page 429: 51

Answer

a. amplitude=$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$, period=$\pi$, horizontal shift=$-\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$ b. $y=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\cos[2(x+\frac{\pi}{3})]$

Work Step by Step

For $y=a\sin k(x-b),\ ,\quad y=a\cos k(x-b)$, $(k>0)$, Amplitude: $|a|$, Period: $\displaystyle \frac{2\pi}{k}$, Horizontal shift: $b$ ----------- If we reflect the graph over the x-axis, we see a cosine shape but the maximum is not at x=0. It is at $x=-\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$. So, there was a horizontal shift to the left, $b=-\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}.$ The amplitude is $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$, so a can be $\displaystyle \pm\frac{1}{2}$. Since there is a reflection, a is negative. That is, $a=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$ The period (from minimum to minimum) here is $\displaystyle \frac{2\pi}{3}-(-\frac{\pi}{3})=\pi$ From $\displaystyle \frac{2\pi}{k}=\pi$, it follows that k=2. With these parameters, $f(x)=y=a\cos k(x-b)$ $y=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\cos[2(x-\frac{-\pi}{3})]$ $y=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\cos[2(x+\frac{\pi}{3})]$ a. amplitude=$\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$, period=$\pi$, horizontal shift=$-\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{3}$ b. $y=-\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\cos[2(x+\frac{\pi}{3})]$
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