Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.6 - Modeling with Exponential Functions - 4.6 Exercises - Page 379: 6

Answer

(a) $n(t)=12e^{0.012t}$ (b) $12.742$ million (c) $12.846$ years (d) see graph.

Work Step by Step

(a) Using model $n(t)=n_0e^{rt}$, set $t=0$ for 2010, we have $n_0=12, r=0.012$ and the function becomes $n(t)=12e^{0.012t}$ (b) Let $t=5$ for 2015, we have $n(5)=12e^{0.012\times5}=12.742$ million (c) Let $n(t)=14$, we have $12e^{0.012t}=14$, solve for t we get $t=ln(14/12)/0.012=12.846$ years (d) The above function can be graphed as shown in the figure.
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