Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 4.5 Exercises - Page 370: 105

Answer

(a) $101,1.1$ (b) $64$ (c) $1.585$

Work Step by Step

(a) Take log of each side $\log((x-1)^{\log(x-1)})=\log(100(x-1))$ we have $(\log(x-1))^2=\log100+\log(x-1)$, let $y=\log(x-1)$, $(\log(x-1))^2-\log(x-1)-\log100=0$, let $y=\log(x-1)$, $y^2-y-2=0, y=2,-1$ $\log(x-1)=2, x-1=10^2, x=101$ $\log(x-1)=-1, x-1=1/10, x=1.1$ (b) $\frac{\log x}{\log 2}+\frac{\log x}{\log4}+\frac{\log x}{\log 8}=11$ $(1+1/2+1/3)\frac{\log x}{\log2}=11$ (using $\log8=\log2^3=3\log2$) $\log x=11\times\frac{6}{11}\log2=\log2^6$ $x=2^6=64$ (c) $2^{2x}-2\cdot2^x-3=0$, let $y=2^x$, we have $y^2-2y-3=0, y=3, -1$ (discard -1 as $y>0$) $2^x=3, x=\log_23=1.585$
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