Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 4 - Review - Exercises - Page 390: 101

Answer

(a) $m(t)=150e^{-0.0004359t}$ (b) $97.0$mg (c) $2520$ years

Work Step by Step

(a) Given $h=1590,m_0=150$ and use the radioactive decay model, we have $m(t)=m_0e^{-rt}$ where $r=ln2/h=ln2/1590\approx0.0004359$ and the model becomes $m(t)=150e^{-0.0004359t}$ (b) Let $t=1000$, we have $m(1000)=150e^{-0.0004359\times1000}\approx97.0$mg (c) Given $m(t)=50$, we have $150e^{-0.0004359t}=50$ which gives $t=-ln(\frac{50}{150})/0.0004359\approx2520$ years
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