Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 2 - Section 2.1 - Functions - 2.1 Exercises - Page 158: 82

Answer

(a) Respectively: $2$, $1.66$ and $1.48$. (b) \begin{matrix} R & R(x) \\ 1 & 2 \\ 10 & 1.66 \\ 100 & 1.48 \\ \end{matrix} (c) $-0.18$

Work Step by Step

(a) Substitute the values for $x$ into the function and use a calculator to find $R(x)$ in each case. $$R(1) = \sqrt{\frac{13 + 7(1)^{0.4}}{1 + 4(1)^{0.4}}} = 2$$ $$R(10) = \sqrt{\frac{13 + 7(10)^{0.4}}{1 + 4(10)^{0.4}}} = 1.66$$ $$R(100) = \sqrt{\frac{13 + 7(100)^{0.4}}{1 + 4(100)^{0.4}}} = 1.48$$ (b) Use the values calculated before to make a table of values. \begin{matrix} R & R(x) \\ 1 & 2 \\ 10 & 1.66 \\ 100 & 1.48 \\ \end{matrix} (c) $R(100) - R(10) = 1.48 - 1.66 = -0.18$
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