Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus, 7th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1305071751
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-175-9

Chapter 10 - Section 10.5 - Inverses of Matrices and Matrix Questions - 10.5 Exercises - Page 732: 39

Answer

$x=12,\quad y=-8$

Work Step by Step

$A=\left[\begin{array}{ll} -3 & -5\\ 2 & 3 \end{array}\right],\qquad B=\left[\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 0 \end{array}\right],\quad X=A^{-1}B$ $ad-bc=-3(3)-(-5)(2)=1\neq 0$ $A^{-1}=(1)\cdot\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & 5\\ -2 & -3 \end{array}\right]$ $A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & 5\\ -2 & -3 \end{array}\right]$ $X=A^{-1}B$ $X=\left[\begin{array}{ll} 3 & 5\\ -2 & -3 \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l} 4\\ 0 \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l} 3(4)+5(0)\\ -2(4)-3(0) \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l} 12\\ -8 \end{array}\right]$ $x=12,\quad y=-8$
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