Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.6 Double-angle and Half-angle Formulas - 6.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 518: 23

Answer

$ -\dfrac{\sqrt{{2+\sqrt 3}}}{2}$

Work Step by Step

The half-angle Identity for cosine can be expressed as: $\cos {(\dfrac{\theta}{2})}=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos{\theta}}{2}}$ $\cos (\dfrac{330^{\circ}}{2})=\cos 165^{\circ}$ The angle $165^{\circ}$ lies in the second quadrant, so we take the negative value of cosine. Therefore, $\cos{(165^{\circ})}=- \sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos{(330^{\circ})}}{2}}\\=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\dfrac{\sqrt 3}{2}}{2}}\\=- \sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt 3}{4}}\\ = -\dfrac{\sqrt{{2+\sqrt 3}}}{2}$
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