Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 6 - Analytic Trigonometry - Section 6.5 Sum and Difference Formulas - 6.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 509: 65

Answer

see proof below.

Work Step by Step

Apply the sum formula: $\tan(\alpha +\beta)=\dfrac{\tan \alpha + \tan \beta}{1 -\tan \alpha \ \tan \beta }$ In order to prove the given identity, we simplify the left hand side $\text{LHS}$ as follows: $\text{LHS}=\cot (\alpha + \beta) \\=\dfrac{1}{\tan (\alpha + \beta)} \\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\tan \alpha + \tan \beta}{1 -\tan \alpha \ \tan \beta }}$ Multiply the numerator and denominator by $\cot \alpha \cot \beta$ to obtain: $\dfrac{\cot \alpha \cot \beta-\cot \alpha \cot \beta \times \tan \alpha \tan \beta} {\cot \alpha \cot \beta \ \tan \alpha-\cot \alpha \cot \beta \tan \beta}\\=\dfrac{\cot \alpha \ \cot \beta -1}{\cot \beta +\cot \alpha } \\=\text{ RHS}$
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