Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Functions - Chapter Test - Page 460: 28

Answer

$78.93\ ft^2$.

Work Step by Step

1. Given $\theta=50^\circ=\frac{50}{180}\pi=\frac{5}{18}\pi$, with a rim of $s=25\ ft$, we have the radius $r=\frac{s}{\theta}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{18}\pi}=\frac{90}{\pi}\ ft$. 2. Add a 3 foot wide walk will give a new radius $R=r+3$ and the area of the paving blacks is $A=\frac{1}{2}R^2\theta-\frac{1}{2}r^2\theta\\=\frac{1}{2}\theta(R^2-r^2)\\=\frac{1}{2}\theta(R-r)(R+r)\\=\frac{3}{2}\theta(2r+3)\\=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{5}{18}\pi)(\frac{180}{\pi}+3)\\ \approx78.93\ ft^2$.
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