Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.7 Financial Models - 4.7 Assess Your Understanding - Page 349: 79

Answer

$x=6$

Work Step by Step

Use the rule $m\cdot\log_a{b} =\log_a{b^m}$ to obtain: $$\log_{2}(x+3)=\log_{2}(x-3)^{2}$$ Use the rule $\log_a{x}=\log_a{y} \implies x=y$ to obtain: $x+3=(x-3)^{2}$ $x+3=x^{2}-6 x+9$ $0=x^{2}-6 x+9-x-3$ $0=x^{2}-7 x+6=0$ Factor the trinomial by grouping. Look for factors of $6$ whose sum is $-7$. Since $6=(-6)(-1)$ and $(-6)+(-1)=-7$, then the factors were are loking for are $-6$ and $-1$. Thus, factoring by grouping gives: $x^{2}-6 x-x+6=0$ $x(x-6)-1(x-6)=0$ $(x-6)(x-1)=0$ Using the Zero-Product Property gives: $x-6=0 \quad\quad\text { or } \quad\quad x-1=0$ $x=6 \quad\quad \quad\text{ or }\quad \quad\quad x=1$ Note, that when $x=1$, then $\log_2{1-3} \longrightarrow \log_2{-1}$, which is undefined. Therefore, the only solution is $x=6$.
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