Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.2 The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 3.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 225: 81

Answer

$f(-5)=-58$ and $f(-4)=2$ This shows that $f(-5)$ and $f(-4)$ attain opposite signs. So, as per the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be a real zero in the interval $[-5,-4]$.

Work Step by Step

We are given that $f(x)=2x^3+6x^2-8x+2$ The Intermediate Value Theorem states that when a function is continuous on an interval $[p,q]$ and takes on values $f(p)$ and $f(q)$ at the endpoints, then the function takes on all values between $f(p)$ and $f(q)$ at some point of the interval. We will evaluate the function at the endpoints $[-5,-4]$. $f(-5)=2(-5)^3+6(-5)^2-8(-5)+2=-58$ $f(-4)=2(-4)^3+6(-4)^2-8(-4)+2=2$ This shows that $f(-5)$ and $f(-4)$ attain opposite signs. So, as per the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be a real zero in the interval $[-5,-4]$.
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