Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.2 The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 3.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 225: 80

Answer

$f(-1)=-6$ and $f(0)=2$ This shows that $f(-1)$ and $f(0)$ attain opposite signs. So, as per the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be a real zero in the interval $[-1,0]$.

Work Step by Step

We are given that $f(x)=x^4+8x^3-x^2+2$ The Intermediate Value Theorem states that when a function is continuous on an interval $[p,q]$ and takes on values $f(p)$ and $f(q)$ at the endpoints, then the function takes on all values between $f(p)$ and $f(q)$ at some point of the interval. We will evaluate the function at the endpoints $[-1,0]$. $f(-1)=(-1)^4+8(-1)^3-(-1)^2+2=-6$ $f(0)=(0)^4+8(0)^3-(0)^2+2=2$ This shows that $f(-1)$ and $f(0)$ attain opposite signs. So, as per the Intermediate Value Theorem, there must be a real zero in the interval $[-1,0]$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.