Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 11 - Sequences; Induction; the Binomial Theorem - Cumulative Review - Page 860: 1

Answer

$\left\{\pm3, \pm 3i\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Recall the definition of absolute value: $|x|=a \longrightarrow x=a \text{ or } x=-a$ Thus, $|x^2|=9\longrightarrow x^2=9 \text{ or } x^2 = -9$ Solving each equation gives: \begin{align*} x^2&=9 &\text{ or}& &x^2=-9\\ \sqrt{x^2}&=\pm\sqrt9 &\text{or}& &\sqrt{x^2}=\pm\sqrt{-9}\\ x&=\pm3 &\text{or}& &x=\pm3i \end{align*} So, our answers are: $x=\pm3$ or $x=\pm3i$
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