Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 1 - Functions and Their Graphs - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 114: 26

Answer

$-17$

Work Step by Step

Given: $$f(x)=3 x-4 x^{2} \\ $$ Evaluate $f(3)$ and $f(2)$ to obtain: \begin{align*} f(3)&=3(3)-4(3^2)\\ &=9-4(9)\\ &=9-36\\ &=-27\\ \\ \\f(2)&=3(2)-4(2^2)\\ &=6-4(4)\\ &=6-16\\ &=-10 \end{align*} The average rate of change from $a$ to $b$ is given by the formula \[ \begin{array}{l} \dfrac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a} \\ \end{array} \] Substituting $f(b)=f(3)=-27, f(a)=f(2)=-10, a=2, \text{ and } b=3$ into the formula above gives: \begin{align*}&=\dfrac{f(3)-f(2)}{3-2}\\ \\&=\dfrac{-27-(-10)}{1}\\ \\&=-27-(-10)\\ \\&=-27+10\\ \\&=-17 \end{align*}
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