Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - Summary Exercises on Graphs, Circles, Functions, and Equations - Exercises - Page 247: 1

Answer

$\color{blue}{\bf{\text{(a) }\sqrt{65}}}$ $\color{blue}{\bf{\text{(b) }(\frac{5}{2},1)}}$ $\color{blue}{\bf\text{(c) }{y=8x-19}}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf\text{(a)}$ distance between points $P(3,5)$ and $Q(2,-3)$ Use the distance formula: $$d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2}$$ $d(P,Q)=\sqrt{(3-2)^2+(5-(-3))^2}$ $d(P,Q)=\sqrt{1^2+8^2}$ $d(P,Q)=\sqrt{1+64}$ $d(P,Q)=\color{blue}{\bf{\sqrt{65}}}$ $\bf\text{(b)}$ midpoint between points $P(3,5)$ and $Q(2,-3)$ Use the midpoint formula: $$m=(\frac{x_1+x_2}{2},\frac{y_1+y_2}{2})$$ $m=(\frac{3+2}{2},\frac{5+(-3)}{2})$ $m=(\frac{5}{2},\frac{2}{2})$ $m=\color{blue}{\bf{(\frac{5}{2},1)}}$ $\bf\text{(c)}$ equation for the line that passes through the points $P(3,5)$ and $Q(2,-3)$ in slope intercept form Use point slope form: $$y-y_1=m(x-x_1)$$ where $m$ = slope = $\frac{\Delta{y}}{\Delta{x}}$ =$\frac{y_1-y_2}{x_1-x_2}$ $y-5=\frac{5-(-3)}{3-2}(x-3)$ $y-5={\frac{8}{1}}(x-3)$ $y-5=8(x-3)$ $y-5=8x-24$ $\color{blue}{\bf {y=8x-19}}$
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