Precalculus (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 013421742X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13421-742-0

Chapter 2 - Graphs and Functions - Summary Exercises on Graphs, Circles, Functions, and Equations - Exercises - Page 247: 8

Answer

(a) $\sqrt {34}$ (b) $(\frac{3}{2},-\frac{3}{2})$ (c) $y=\frac{5}{3}x-4$

Work Step by Step

(a) Given $P(0,-4), Q(3,1)$, we can fine the distance $d(P, Q)=\sqrt {(0-3)^2+(-4-1)^2}=\sqrt {34}$ (b) the coordinates of the midpoint of the segment PQ can be found as $(\frac{0+3}{2},\frac{-4+1}{2})$ or $(\frac{3}{2},-\frac{3}{2})$ (c) Assume the equation passing the two points as $y=mx+b$, we have $m=\frac{-4-1}{0-3}=\frac{5}{3}$ and $b=-4$, thus the equation is $y=\frac{5}{3}x-4$
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