Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter P - Section P.3 - Radicals and Rational Exponents - Exercise Set - Page 48: 140

Answer

a. $3^{1/2}\gt3^{1/3}$ b. $\sqrt 7+\sqrt {18}\gt\sqrt {7+18}$

Work Step by Step

a. For a base $b\gt1$, $\sqrt[n] b$ will get smaller when $n$ increases, thus we have $3^{1/2}\gt3^{1/3}$ b. Taking the square of $\sqrt a+\sqrt b$, we have $(\sqrt a+\sqrt b)^2=a+b+2\sqrt {ab}\gt(a+b)$, if $ab\gt0$. Thus $\sqrt a+\sqrt b\gt\sqrt {a+b}$ and $\sqrt 7+\sqrt {18}\gt\sqrt {7+18}$
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