Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.5 - Determinants and Cramer's Rule - Concept and Vocabulary Check - Page 945: 2

Answer

Use Cramer’s rule to solve: $\begin{align} & x+y=8 \\ & x-y=-2 \\ \end{align}$ We obtain: $x=\frac{\left| \begin{matrix} \underline{8} & \underline{1} \\ \underline{-2} & \underline{-1} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}{\left| \begin{matrix} \underline{1} & \underline{1} \\ \underline{1} & \underline{-1} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}$ $y=\frac{\left| \begin{matrix} \underline{1} & \underline{8} \\ \underline{1} & \underline{-2} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}{\left| \begin{matrix} \underline{1} & \underline{1} \\ \underline{1} & \underline{-1} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}$

Work Step by Step

Cramer rule states that for any linear equations: $\begin{align} & {{a}_{1}}x+{{b}_{1}}y={{c}_{1}} \\ & {{a}_{2}}x+{{b}_{2}}y={{c}_{2}} \end{align}$ The value for $x,y$ will be calculated as here: $x=\frac{\left| \begin{matrix} {{c}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} \\ {{c}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}{\left| \begin{matrix} {{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} \\ {{a}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}$ $y=\frac{\left| \begin{matrix} {{a}_{1}} & {{c}_{1}} \\ {{a}_{2}} & {{c}_{2}} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}{\left| \begin{matrix} {{a}_{1}} & {{b}_{1}} \\ {{a}_{2}} & {{b}_{2}} \\ \end{matrix} \right|}$ Therefore, the values of $x,y$ for the provided linear equations are: $x=\frac{\left| \begin{matrix} -8 & 1 \\ -2 & -1 \\ \end{matrix} \right|}{\left| \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \\ \end{matrix} \right|}$ $y=\frac{\left| \begin{matrix} 1 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 \\ \end{matrix} \right|}{\left| \begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 \\ \end{matrix} \right|}$
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