Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Matrix Operations and Their Applications - Exercise Set - Page 920: 86

Answer

The solution set is $\left\{ \frac{3\ln 7+4\ln 5}{\ln 7-2\ln 5} \right\}$ or $-9.64$ .

Work Step by Step

Consider the given expression, ${{7}^{x-3}}={{5}^{2x+4}}$ Taking the logarithm on both sides, we get, $\begin{align} & \log \left( {{7}^{x-3}} \right)=\log \left( {{5}^{2x+4}} \right) \\ & \left( x-3 \right)\ln 7=\left( 2x+4 \right)\ln 5 \end{align}$ It can be further simplified as, $\begin{align} & x\ln 7-3\ln 7=2x\ln 5+4\ln 5 \\ & x\ln 7-2x\ln 5=4\ln 5+3\ln 7 \\ & x\left( \ln 7-2\ln 5 \right)=4\ln 5+3ln7 \\ & x=\frac{4\ln 5+3ln7}{\ln 7-2\ln 5} \end{align}$ This can be approximated as: $\begin{align} & x=\frac{4\ln 5+3ln7}{\ln 7-2\ln 5} \\ & =\frac{6.43775165+5.83773045}{1.945910-3.218876} \\ & =-9.64 \end{align}$
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