Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 8 - Review Exercises - Page 951: 37

Answer

Matrix $ B $ is not a multiplicative inverse of the matrix $ A $.

Work Step by Step

Find the product of $ AB $ as follows: $\begin{align} & AB=\left[ \begin{matrix} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right]\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & -7 \\ -1 & 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 2\left( 4 \right)+7\left( -1 \right) & 2\left( -7 \right)+7\left( 3 \right) \\ 1\left( 4 \right)+4\left( -1 \right) & 1\left( -7 \right)+4\left( 3 \right) \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 8-7 & -14+21 \\ 4-4 & -7+12 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 7 \\ 0 & 5 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \end{align}$ Therefore, $ AB=\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 7 \\ 0 & 5 \\ \end{matrix} \right]$ Next we will find the product of $ BA $ as follows: $\begin{align} & BA=\left[ \begin{matrix} 4 & -7 \\ -1 & 3 \\ \end{matrix} \right]\left[ \begin{matrix} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 4 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 4\left( 2 \right)-7\left( 1 \right) & 4\left( 7 \right)-7\left( 4 \right) \\ -1\left( 2 \right)+3\left( 1 \right) & -1\left( 7 \right)+3\left( 4 \right) \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 8-7 & 28-28 \\ -2+3 & -7+12 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \\ & =\left[ \begin{matrix} 1 & 0 \\ 1 & 5 \\ \end{matrix} \right] \end{align}$ As $ AB\ne BA\ne I $, where x is an identity matrix, therefore, the given matrix is not a multiplicative inverse of the matrix .
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