Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.4 - Systems of Nonlinear Equations in Two Variables - Exercise Set - Page 852: 78

Answer

The simplified value of $ a $ is $8$ and the value of $ b $ is $6$.

Work Step by Step

By using the Pythagoras identity in both triangles, we get $\begin{align} & {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}={{10}^{2}} \\ & {{a}^{2}}+{{\left( b+9 \right)}^{2}}={{17}^{2}} \\ \end{align}$ Solve both of the above equations as shown below: ${{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}=100$ (I) And $\begin{align} & {{a}^{2}}+{{\left( b+9 \right)}^{2}}={{17}^{2}} \\ & {{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+81+18b=289 \end{align}$ Now, put the value of equation (I) and simplify this as shown below: $\begin{align} & 100+81+18b=289 \\ & 18b=108 \\ & b=6 \end{align}$ Put the value of $ b $ in equation (I) to get the value of $ a $ as shown below: $\begin{align} & {{a}^{2}}+{{6}^{2}}=100 \\ & {{a}^{2}}+36=100 \\ & {{a}^{2}}=64 \\ & a=8 \end{align}$ Hence, the value of $ a $ is 8 and the value of $ b $ is 6.
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