Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 6 - Section 6.7 - The Dot Product - Exercise Set - Page 793: 62

Answer

The work done is 56.21 foot-pounds.

Work Step by Step

Here, the force can be resolved into two vectors, such that: $\mathbf{F}=\left( 6\cos 40{}^\circ,6\sin 40{}^\circ \right)$ …… (1) As the object is moved from point $\left( 5,9 \right)$ to $\left( 8,20 \right)$, therefore, the point to which the object has traveled is: $\begin{align} & \mathbf{AB}=\left[ \left( 8,20 \right)-\left( 5,9 \right) \right] \\ & =\left[ \left( 8-5 \right),\left( 20-9 \right) \right] \\ & =\left( 3,11 \right) \end{align}$ $\mathbf{AB}=3\mathbf{i}+11\mathbf{j}$ …… (2) Now, as it is known that: $\mathbf{W}=\mathbf{F}\cdot \mathbf{AB}$ …… (3) Substituting equation (1) and (2) in equation (3), $\begin{align} & \mathbf{W}=\left( 6\cos 40{}^\circ,6\sin 40{}^\circ \right)\cdot \left( 3,11 \right) \\ & =\left[ \left( 6\cos 40{}^\circ \times 3 \right)+\left( 6\sin 40{}^\circ \times 11 \right) \right] \\ & =18\cos 40{}^\circ +66\sin 40{}^\circ \\ & \approx 56.21 \end{align}$
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