Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 3 - Section 3.5 - Exponential Growth and Decay; Modeling Data - Exercise Set - Page 509: 85

Answer

8:01am.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Identify the given conditions: $C=70^\circ F, T_0=98.6^\circ F, T(x+30)=85.6^\circ F,T(x+60)=82.7^\circ F$ where the time intervals $x+30, x+60$ are in minutes with the assumption that the person died $x$ minutes before 9am. Step 2. Using Newton's Law of Cooling with the above conditions, we have $85.6=70+(98.6-70)e^{k(x+30)}$ and $82.7=70+(98.6-70)e^{k(x+60)}$ Step 3. Rewrite the above two equations as $\begin{cases} e^{k(x+30)}\approx0.54545 \\ e^{k(x+60)}\approx0.44406 \end{cases}$ or $\begin{cases} k(x+30)=ln(0.54545) \\ k(x+60)=ln(0.44406) \end{cases}$ Step 4. Cancel the parameter $k$, to get $ln(0.54545)(x+60)=ln(0.44406) (x+30)$ or $x+60=1.337x+1.337(30)$ which gives $x\approx59min$ Step 5. We conclude that the person died around 8:01am.
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