Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.6 - Rational Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 402: 115

Answer

By equating the denominator of the rational function to zero, the vertical asymptote of $f\left( x \right)$ can be determined.

Work Step by Step

A function $f\left( x \right)$ is a rational function if it is written in the form $f\left( x \right)=\frac{P\left( x \right)}{Q\left( x \right)}$ …… (1) Where $P\left( x \right),Q\left( x \right)$ are the polynomial functions of x in simplest form, and $Q\left( x \right)$ cannot be a zero function. In order to find the vertical asymptotes of the rational function, equate the polynomial $Q\left( x \right)$ to zero. Then, the zeros of the polynomial $Q\left( x \right)$ give the vertical asymptote of the rational function. For example, let $f\left( x \right)=\frac{{{x}^{3}}+2x-3}{\left( x-2 \right)\left( x+3 \right)}$ Then equate the denominator of the above rational function with $0$. The roots of the polynomial $Q\left( x \right)$ give the vertical asymptote. Thus, the vertical asymptotes of $f\left( x \right)$ will be $2$ and $-3$.
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