Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Introduction to Derrivatives - Concept and Vocabulary Check - Page 1174: 5

Answer

Using $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$, we can determine that ${f}'\left( x \right)=2x-3$. This means that the point-slope equation of the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$ at $\left( 6,23 \right)$ is $y-23=9\left( x-6 \right)$.

Work Step by Step

Consider the function $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$ Since it is given that ${f}'\left( x \right)=2x-3$ , Find the slope of the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$ at $\left( 6,23 \right)$, by substituting $x=6$ in ${f}'\left( x \right)=2x-3$ , ${f}'\left( 6 \right)=2\left( 6 \right)-3=9$ Thus, the slope of the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$ at $\left( 6,23 \right)$ is $9$. The point-slope equation of the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$ at $\left( 6,23 \right)$ with the slope $9$ is: Substitute the value of ${{x}_{1}}=6,{{y}_{1}}=23\text{ and }m=9$ in $y-{{y}_{1}}=m\left( x-{{x}_{1}} \right)$ $y-23=9\left( x-6 \right)$ Therefore, the tangent line to the graph of $f\left( x \right)={{x}^{2}}-3x+5$ at $\left( 6,23 \right)$ is $y-23=9\left( x-6 \right)$.
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