Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 10 - Section 10.5 - The Binomial Theorum - Exercise Set - Page 1093: 79

Answer

False. The correct statement is: to find the fifth term in the expansion of ${{\left( 2x+3y \right)}^{7}}$, we use the formula for finding a particular term with $ r=\underline{4}$, $ a=2x $, $ b=3y $ and $ n=7$.

Work Step by Step

We know that by using the Binomial Formula for the ${{\left( r+1 \right)}^{th}}$ term in the expansion of ${{\left( a+b \right)}^{n}}$, we get: Term ${{\left( r+1 \right)}^{th}}={}_{n}{{C}_{r}}{{a}^{n-r}}{{b}^{r}}$ To find the fifth term, put $ r=4$ Therefore, by putting $ r=4,a=2x,b=3y $, The fifth term is, $\begin{align} & {{\left( 4+1 \right)}^{th}}={{5}^{th}} \\ & ={}_{7}{{C}_{4}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{7-4}}{{\left( 3y \right)}^{4}} \\ & ={}_{7}{{C}_{4}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{3}}{{\left( 3y \right)}^{4}} \\ & ={}_{7}{{C}_{4}}{{\left( 2x \right)}^{7-4}}{{\left( 3y \right)}^{4}} \\ & ={}_{7}{{C}_{4}}8{{x}^{3}}\times 81{{y}^{4}} \\ & ={}_{7}{{C}_{4}}648{{x}^{3}}{{y}^{4}} \end{align}$ But in the statement for finding the fifth term, the value of $ r=5$, and that is the incorrect value. Thus, the provided statement is false.
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