Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.3 - More on Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 198: 92

Answer

The difference quotient for the provided function is \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1}}\].

Work Step by Step

Consider the provided function: $f\left( x \right)=\sqrt{x-1}$. Now, substitute $x=x+h$ in the above equation to find $f\left( x+h \right)$ That is, $f\left( x+h \right)=\sqrt{x+h-1}$ Now, apply the difference quotient formula, $\frac{f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)}{h}=\frac{\left( \sqrt{x+h-1}-\sqrt{x-1} \right)}{h}$ Rationalize both sides and get, $\begin{align} & \frac{f\left( x+h \right)-f\left( x \right)}{h}=\frac{\left( \sqrt{x+h-1}-\sqrt{x-1} \right)\left( \sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1} \right)}{h\left( \sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1} \right)} \\ & =\frac{x+h-1-x+1}{h\left( \sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1} \right)} \\ & =\frac{h}{h\left( \sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1} \right)} \\ & =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1}} \end{align}$ Hence, the difference quotient for the provided function is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+h-1}+\sqrt{x-1}}$.
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