Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.10 - Modeling with Functions - Exercise Set - Page 294: 41

Answer

The amount of cable used is \[\sqrt{36+{{x}^{2}}}+\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}-20x+164}\]

Work Step by Step

Consider the length of cable from the top of the $6\text{-foot}$ pole to the ground to be ${{h}_{1}}$ and the length of the cable from the top of the $\text{8-foot}$ pole to the ground to be ${{h}_{2}}$ According to the Pythagoras theorem In a right-angle triangle, ${{h}^{2}}={{p}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}$ …… (1) Substitute $6$ for $p$ , $x$ for $b$ and ${{h}_{1}}$ for $h$ in equation (1) $\begin{align} & {{h}_{1}}=\sqrt{{{6}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}}} \\ & =\sqrt{36+{{x}^{2}}} \end{align}$ The length of the cable from the top of the $6\text{-foot}$ pole to the ground ${{h}_{1}}=\sqrt{36+{{x}^{2}}}$ Substitute $8$ for $p$, $10-x$ for $b$ and ${{h}_{2}}$ for $h$ in equation (1) ${{h}_{2}}=\sqrt{{{8}^{2}}+{{\left( 10-x \right)}^{2}}}$ Use formula ${{\left( A-B \right)}^{2}}={{A}^{2}}-2AB+{{B}^{2}}$ in the above equation $\begin{align} & {{h}_{2}}=\sqrt{64+100-20x+{{x}^{2}}} \\ & =\sqrt{164-20x+{{x}^{2}}} \end{align}$ Or ${{h}_{2}}=\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}-20x+164}$ The length of the cable from the top of the $\text{8-foot}$ pole to the ground ${{h}_{2}}=\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}-20x+164}$ Total length of cable is $\sqrt{36+{{x}^{2}}}+\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}-20x+164}$ The required amount of cable used in terms of the distance from the $6\text{-foot}$ pole to the point where the cable touches the ground, $x$ , where the length of the other pole is $\text{8-foot}$ and distance between poles is $\text{10-foot}$, is $\sqrt{36+{{x}^{2}}}+\sqrt{{{x}^{2}}-20x+164}$.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.