Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 9 - Polar Coordinates; Vectors - 9.7 The Cross Product - 9.7 Assess Your Understanding - Page 632: 43

Answer

$-i+j+5k.$

Work Step by Step

We know that a vector will be orthogonal to two vectors if and only if it is their cross-product (multiplied by any constant). We know that for a matrix \[ \left[\begin{array}{rrr} a & b & c \\ d &e & f \\ g &h & i \\ \end{array} \right] \] the determinant, $D=a(ei-fh)-b(di-fg)+c(dh-eg).$ We know that if we have two vectors $v=ai+bj+ck$ and $w=di+ej+fk$, then $v\times w$ can be obtained by the determinant of: \[ \left[\begin{array}{rrr} i & j & k \\ a &b & c \\ d &e & f \\ \end{array} \right] \] Hence here $D=u\times (i+j)=i((-3)\cdot0-1\cdot1)-j(2\cdot0-1\cdot1)+k(2\cdot1-(-3)\cdot1)=-i+j+5k.$
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