Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 6 - Trigonometric Functions - Chapter Review - Chapter Test - Page 436: 23

Answer

$-\dfrac{5\sqrt{146}}{146}$

Work Step by Step

First determine $x,y$ and $r$: $(x,y)=(-5,11)$ $x=-5$ $y=11$ Solve for $r$ using the formula $r^2=x^2+y^2$: $r^2=x^2+y^2\\ r^2=(-5)^2+11^2\\ r^2=146\\ r=\pm\sqrt{146}$ Since $r$ is never negative, then $r=\sqrt{146}$. Compute $\cos\theta$: $\cos\theta=\dfrac{x}{r}=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{146}}=\dfrac{-5\cdot \sqrt{146}}{\sqrt{146} \cdot \sqrt{46}}=-\dfrac{5\sqrt{146}}{146}$
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