Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 5 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - 5.4 Logarithmic Functions - 5.4 Assess Your Understanding - Page 297: 131

Answer

$90$ decibels

Work Step by Step

$L(10^{-3})=10\log{\left(\frac{10^{-3}}{I_0}\right)}$. Since $I_0=10^{-12}$, then $L(10^{-3}) \\=10\log{\left(\frac{10^{-3}}{10^{-12}}\right)} \\=10\log{\left(10^{-3+12}\right)} \\=10\log{10^9} \\=10\cdot9 \\=90$
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