Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 4 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - 4.5 The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 4.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 234: 81

Answer

$f(-5)=-58$ $f(-4)=2$ Since $-58\lt0\lt2$, according to the Intermediate Value Theorem, the function must have a $0$ in the given interval.

Work Step by Step

The Intermediate Value Theorem says that if a continuous (polynomials are always continuous) function on an interval $[a,b]$ takes values $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ at the endpoints, then the function takes all values between $f(a)$ and $f(b)$ at some point of the interval. Evaluate the function at the endpoints. $f(-5)=2\cdot(-5)^3+6\cdot(-5)^2-8\cdot(-5)+2=-250+150+40+2=-58$ $f(-4)=2\cdot(-4)^3+6\cdot(-4)^2-8\cdot(-4)+2=-128+96+32+2=2$ Since $-58\lt0\lt2$, according to the Intermediate Value Theorem, the function must have a $0$ in the given interval.
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