Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.5 Inequalities Involving Quadratic Functions - 3.5 Assess Your Understanding - Page 160: 24

Answer

$\left[0,\dfrac{1}{3}\right]$

Work Step by Step

We are given the function: $f(x)=\sqrt{x-3x^2}$ The function is defined for the values of $x$ which are solutions of the inequality: $x-3x^2\geq 0$ Let $g(x)=-3x^2+x$. Determine the intercepts: $y$-intercept: $g(0)=-3(0^2)+0=0$ $x$-intercepts: $-3x^2+x=0$ $-x(3x-1)=0$ $x=0$ or $3x-1=0$ $x=0$ or $x=\dfrac{1}{3}$ The $y$-intercept is 0; the $x$-intercepts are 0 and $\dfrac{1}{3}$. Determine the vertex: $x_V=-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{1}{2(-3)}=\dfrac{1}{6}$ $y_V=f(x_V)=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{18}$ The vertex is $V\left(\dfrac{1}{6},\dfrac{5}{18}\right)$ Graph the function. The graph is above the $x$-axis for: $x\in \left[0,\dfrac{1}{3}\right]$ The domain of $f$ is: $\left[0,\dfrac{1}{3}\right]$
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