Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 3 - Linear and Quadratic Functions - 3.3 Quadratic Functions and Their Properties - 3.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 146: 62

Answer

The function has a minimum value of $-1$.

Work Step by Step

RECALL: (1) The graph of the quadratic function $f(x)=ax^2=bx+c$ opens: (i) upward when $a \gt0$ and has its vertex as its minimum; or (ii) downward when $a\lt0$ and has its vertex as its maximum. (2) The vertex of the quadratic function $f(x)=ax^2=bx+c$ is at $\left(-\frac{b}{2a}, f(-\frac{b}{2a})\right)$ Compare $f(x)=4x^2-4x$ to $f(x)=ax^2+bx+c$. It can be seen that $a=4$, $b=-4$, $c=0$. $a>0$, hence the graph opens up, hence it's vertex is a minimum. The minimum value is at $x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{-4}{2\cdot 4}=0.5.$ Thus, the minimum value is $f(0.5)=4\cdot(0.5)^2-4\cdot(0.5)=-1.$
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