Answer
a) $x=5000$ units
b) $x>5000$ units
Work Step by Step
We are given:
$R(x)=8x$
$C(x)=4.5x+17,500$
a) Find the break-even point:
$R(x)=C(x)$
$8x=4.5x+17,500$
$8x-4.5x=4.5x+17,500-4.5x$
$3.5x=17,500$
$x=\dfrac{17,500}{3.5}$
$x=5000$
b) Find the number of units that must be sold to earn a profit:
$R(x)>C(x)$
$8x>4.5x+17,500$
$8x-4.5x>4.5x+17,500-4.5x$
$3.5x>17,500$
$x>\dfrac{17,500}{3.5}$
$x>5000$