Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 2 - Functions and Their Graphs - 2.3 Properties of Functions - 2.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 80: 68

Answer

(a) $-2$ (b) $0$ (c) $5$

Work Step by Step

Given $h(x)=x^2-2x+3$, we have the average rate of change $R=\dfrac{h(x_2)-h(x_1)}{x_2-x_1}$ (a) From $x_1=-1$ to $x_2=1$, we have $R=\dfrac{h(1)-h(-1)}{1-(-1)}=\dfrac{(1)^2-2(1)+3-[(-1)^2-2(-1)+3]}{2}=-2$ (b) From $x_1=0$ to $x_2=2$, we have $R=\dfrac{h(2)-h(0)}{2-0}=\dfrac{(2)^2-2(2)+3-[(0)^2-2(0)+3]}{2}=0$ (c) From $x_1=2$ to $x_2=5$, we have $R=\dfrac{h(5)-h(2)}{5-2}=\dfrac{(5)^2-2(5)+3-[(2)^2-2(2)+3]}{3}=5$
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