Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 742: 21

Answer

$(x,y) =(4,-2)$

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x& -&6y&=&24\\ 5x& +&4y & =&12 \end{matrix}\right.$ Determinant $D$ consists of the $x$ and $y$ coefficients. $D=\begin{vmatrix} 3&-6 \\ 5& 4 \end{vmatrix}=(3)(4)-(5)(-6)=12+30=42$ For determinant $D_x$ replace the $x−$ coefficients with the constants. $D_x=\begin{vmatrix} 24&-6 \\ 12& 4 \end{vmatrix}=(24)(4)-(12)(-6)=96+72=168$ For determinant $D_y$ replace the $y−$ coefficients with the constants. $D_y=\begin{vmatrix} 3&24 \\ 5& 12 \end{vmatrix}=(3)(12)-(5)(24)=36-120=-84$ By using Cramer's rule we have. $x=\dfrac{D_x}{D}=\dfrac{168}{42}=4$ and $y=\dfrac{D_y}{D}=\dfrac{-84}{42}=-2$ Hence, the solution set is $(x,y) =(4,-2)$.
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