Precalculus (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32197-907-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-907-0

Chapter 11 - Systems of Equations and Inequalities - 11.3 Systems of Linear Equations: Determinants - 11.3 Assess Your Understanding - Page 742: 15

Answer

$(x,y) =(6,2)$

Work Step by Step

The given system of equations is $\left\{\begin{matrix} x& +&y&=&8\\ x& -&y & =&4 \end{matrix}\right.$ Determinant $D$ consists of the $x$ and $y$ coefficients. $D=\begin{vmatrix} 1& 1 \\ 1& -1 \end{vmatrix}=(1)(-1)-(1)(1)=-1-1=-2$ For determinant $D_x$ replace the $x−$ coefficients with the constants. $D_x=\begin{vmatrix} 8& 1 \\ 4& -1 \end{vmatrix}=(8)(-1)-(4)(1)=-8-4=-12$ For determinant $D_y$ replace the $y−$ coefficients with the constants. $D_y=\begin{vmatrix} 1& 8 \\ 1& 4 \end{vmatrix}=(1)(4)-(1)(8)=4-8=-4$ By using Cramer's rule we have. $x=\frac{D_x}{D}=\dfrac{-12}{-2}=6$ and $y=\frac{D_y}{D}=\dfrac{-4}{-2}=2$ Hence, the solution is $(x,y) =(6,2)$.
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