Functions Modeling Change: A Preparation for Calculus, 5th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118583191
ISBN 13: 978-1-11858-319-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential Functions - Review Exercises and Problems for Chapter Four - Page 180: 65

Answer

$ y=-13.1 x+2090 $

Work Step by Step

Find the $y$ values at $x= 50, 150$ for the linear function. $$ \begin{aligned} & y=5000 e^{-50 / 40}=1432.5240 . \\ & y=5000 e^{-150 / 40}=117.5887 . \end{aligned} $$ The slope of the line is $$ m=\frac{q(150)-q(50)}{150-50}=\frac{117.5887-1432.524}{100}=-13.1 $$ and the $y$ intercept is $$ \begin{aligned} 1432.5240 & =b-13.1(50) \\ b & =1432.5240+13.1(50) \\ & =1432.524+13.1(50) \\ & =2090 \end{aligned} $$ Hence, $$ y=-13.1 x+2090 $$
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